gi tag upsc

GI tag | GI tag UPSC | GI tag full form | What is GI tag

GI tag | GI tag UPSC | GI tag full form | What is GI tag

Recently, various products were given a Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai.

What is GI Tag?

GI tag is defined in the TRIPS agreement. GI tag means geographical indication, It is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. It is registered for a Period of 10 years and can be renewed again for period of 10 years at a time.

 

Product NameStateDescription 
Mankurad Mango GoaKnown for its uniform yellow colour, less fibre and balanced sugar.
Goan BebincaGoaIt is a traditional Indo-Portuguese pudding.
Kari Ishad MangoKarnatakaIt is known for its unique aroma, luscious taste and high amount of pulp.
Lakadong Turmeric MeghalayaIt is a variety of turmeric known for its high Curcumin content 
Garo DakmandaMeghalayaIt is a traditional dress worn by the Garo tribe.
Larnai potteryMeghalayaBlack pottery from Jaintia Hills district 
Garo chubitchiMeghalayaTraditional rice based alcoholic beverage of Garo tribe
Simlipal Kai Chutney Odisha Kai chutney is a classic coarse chutney made with a melange of spices, herbs, and Weaver Red Ants.
Udaipur Koftgari Metal Craft Rajasthan It is an art of ornamenting surfaces by inlaying light metal in a dark one using gold or silver wires.
Bikaneri Kashidakari CraftRajasthan It is a craftwork involving fine stitching and mirror work on cotton, silk or velvet.
Jodhpur Bandhej CraftRajasthanIt is an art of tying and dyeing.
Bikaner Usta Kala CraftRajasthan It is a gold nakashi work done on walls, ceilings, glass, wood, marble and artefacts made of camel leather.
Matti BananaTamil Nadu This type of banana is well known for its distinct fragrance and honey-like taste.
Jalesar Metal Craft Uttar Pradesh Thatheras community make these products which are decorative metal crafts.
Amroha Dholak Uttar Pradesh It is a musical instrument made of natural wood. Animal skin (mostly goat skin)  is also used in creating it.
Baghpat Home Furnishings Uttar Pradesh Baghpat Handlooms use only cotton yarn in the weaving process. Well known for traditional geometric patterns on products.
Kalpi Handmade PaperUttar Pradesh Raw materials like waste paper, hosiery cloth for making paper and Natural materials like flower petals, grass are used for textures. 

No use of wood.

Mahoba Gaura Patthar HastshilpUttar Pradesh It is a stone craft made of radiant white-coloured stone known as Pyro Flight stone.
Mainpuri Tarkash Uttar Pradesh Known for its fine inlay work with brass wire, strips and motifs on dark sheesham. Mainly used for Khadous (wooden sandals)
Sambhal Horn craftUttar Pradesh Handmade products made from horns procured from dead animals.
Barabanki Handloom Uttar Pradesh This cluster is famous for weaving during Nawab’s period in Lucknow.
Berinag TeaUttarakhand Gets its name from Berinag Temple. Known for its taste, texture, flavour and Aroma 
Bichhu Buti (Nettle) FabricsUttarakhand It is made from Himalayan nettle fibres and creates natural insulation.
ManduaUttarakhand It is finger millet with high dietary fibres, protein, iron, calcium and other nutrients.
JhangoraUttarakhand One of the oldest food known to mankind in lush Himalayan valley.
Uttarakhand Gahat Uttarakhand It is antibacterial, antifungal and anti hypoglycemic and rich in antioxidants. It is used for medicinal purposes.
Uttarakhand Lal ChawalUttarakhand Nutritious rice with a firm texture and nutty flavour which is also known to be good for the heart and diabetes.
Uttarakhand Kala BhatUttarakhand One of the richest sources of flavones. Its iron and protein content makes it an excellent meat substitute.
Uttarakhand Malta FruitUttarakhand Malta Fruit is a sweet citrus fruit.
Uttarakhand ChaulaiUttarakhand It is a pseudo-cereal.

Chaulai crops are drought-tolerant and possess tolerance to salinity, alkalinity, or acidic soil conditions.

Chaulai is a protein and fibre rich grain with high micronutrients and antioxidants content.

Uttarakhand BuranshUttarakhand > Buransh, is the bright red flower whose scientific name is Rhododendron arboreum is the state flower of Uttarakhand.

> Buransh plant possesses high ecological importance and the flower of the species having unique medicinal and nutritional value.

> Buransh flowers contain anthocyanins (a class of water-soluble flavonoids) and flavonols (possess numerous health benefits) as the major pigments. Buransh juice is a complete natural drink (sharbat) with excellent medicinal value.

Uttarakhand Pahari Toor DalUttarakhand Due to their full organic characteristic and taste, it is highly demanded in the market and much different in the colour of the plain area of Arhar.

 Toor (Pigeonpea), is a good source of home-grown high protein food.

Toor is a short-lived perennial shrub and legume crop that is traditionally cultivated in Uttarakhand.

Uttarakhand Likhal (Wood Carving)Uttarakhand > Likhai is a building craft and is situated in a construction method of using local resources and materials in Kumaon.

> The carving is generally found in the form of folks, religious, and tantric motifs.

> Likhai wood craft of Uttarakhand is especially found in the building and temple architecture.

> The wood carving of Garhwal & Kumaon is famous for its simple and beautiful designs.

Nainital Mombatti Uttarakhand They are hand carved and filled with multicolor waxes.

These natural flower candles are widely known for their durability and quality.

The decorative candle art in Nainital has a cultural legacy because of the presence of the Britishers in large numbers in the region.

Rangwali Pichhoda of KumaonUttarakhand Pichhoda is made of yellow fabric with big red circular motifs printed on it. In the centre, a Swastika is drawn and in the four quadrants of the Swastika, Sun, Shankh(Conch Shell), A Bell with Om and Goddesses are drawn.

It is a traditional outfit worn by women at ceremonies in Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. It plays a vital role in the life of married women.

The designs were collected from various sources like books, internet and newspapers.

Ramnagar Nainital LitchiUttarakhand Ramnagar Litchi is usually known as the Pearl of India.
Ramgarh Nainital AaduUttarakhand > Ramgarh Aadu (Peach) is an important stone fruit crop of the temperate zone.

> High quality peaches are produced in higher hills.

> Ramgarh Peach is basically a temperate zone plant and its commercial production is confined between the latitude of 30 and 40° N and S. 

> The harvest time period of peaches ranges from April-July.

Read more about Species in News here.

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