SSC CGL Syllabus 2025

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025: Check out updated preparation guide

Exam notification is out and now it’s high time that you gear up your preparation with the latest SSC CGL Syllabus 2025, key exam guidelines and detailed understanding of the exam pattern. Perfect exam preparation starts with understanding the updated exam syllabus and ends with consistent efforts to crack the exam.

SSC CGL 2025 Exam Pattern: A Detailed Breakdown

The SSC CGL exams is of 4 tiers each tier assess different skill sets, here is the detailed breakdown of SSC CGL 2025 Exam Pattern-

Tier 1: Computer-Based Examination (Objective Type)

This is the first screening stage in SSC CGL exam 2025 and is compulsory for all applicants. This stage  is a computer based test conducted for a duration of 1 hr assessing the skills over different sections- General Intelligence & Reasoning, general awareness, quantitative aptitude and English comprehension.

SectionNo. of QuestionsMaximum MarksTime Allotted
General Intelligence & Reasoning2550
General Awareness2550
Quantitative Aptitude2550
English Comprehension2550
Total10020060 minutes

Negative Marking: 0.50 marks deducted for each wrong answer.
Mode: Computer-based test (CBT).

Tier 2: Computer-Based Examination (Objective Type)

This stage is more comprehensive and post-specific, consisting of four papers.

PaperSubjectNo. of QuestionsMaximum MarksTime Allotted
Paper 1Quantitative Abilities1002002 hours
Paper 2English Language and Comprehension2002002 hours
Paper 3Statistics (for JSO)1002002 hours
Paper 4General Studies (Finance & Economics) (AAO)1002002 hours

Note:

  • Paper 1 and Paper 2 are compulsory for all candidates.
  • Paper 3 is only for candidates who applied for Junior Statistical Officer (JSO).
  • Paper 4 is only for candidates who applied for Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer (AAO).

Negative Marking:

  • Paper 1, 3, 4: 0.50 marks for each wrong answer.
  • Paper 2: 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.

Tier 3: Descriptive Paper (Pen & Paper Mode)

This stage tests your writing skills, which are crucial for many government posts.

PaperDetails
ModePen and paper (Offline)
TypeDescriptive (Essay, Letter, Application Writing)
LanguageEnglish or Hindi
Maximum Marks100
Duration60 minutes

Note: Tier 3 is qualifying in nature, but the marks are added to the final merit list.

Tier 4: Skill Test/Document Verification

This stage is post-specific and assesses practical skills required for certain positions:

Data Entry Speed Test (DEST):

  • For Tax Assistant posts.
  • Requires a typing speed of 8,000 key depressions per hour on the computer.

Computer Proficiency Test (CPT):

  • For certain Assistant Section Officer posts (CSS, MEA, etc.).
  • Includes proficiency in Word Processing, Spreadsheets, and PowerPoint.

Document Verification (DV):

  • For all candidates who clear previous tiers.
  • Involves checking educational certificates, age proof, and other documents.

“Read about the SSC CGL exam 2025 in detail- Click Here

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025- TIER 1

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025

Tier 1 exam consists of 4 sections each of 25 marks conducted for a duration of 1 hour. The sections include- Mathematics, logical reasoning, general knowledge and English. Let’s discuss about the detailed section wise syllabus for SSC CGL tier 1 exams:

Mathematics Syllabus

The Quantitative Aptitude syllabus for Tier 1 Exam mainly includes Number System, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Data Interpretation. Check sub topics below:

SectionTopic
Number System & ArithmeticWhole Numbers
Decimals
Fractions
Relationships Between Numbers
Percentage
Ratio & Proportion
Square Roots
Averages
Interest (Simple and Compound)
Profit and Loss
Discount
Partnership Business
Mixture and Alligation
Time and Distance
Time and Work
AlgebraBasic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra
Elementary Surds
Graphs of Linear Equations
GeometryTriangle and Its Various Kinds of Centres
Congruence and Similarity of Triangles
Circle and Its Chords, Tangents
Angles Subtended by Chords of a Circle
Common Tangents to Two or More Circles
Triangle, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons
Circle, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone
Right Circular Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres
Rectangular Parallelepiped
Regular Right Pyramid with Triangular or Square Base
TrigonometryTrigonometric Ratios
Degree and Radian Measures
Standard Identities
Complementary Angles
Heights and Distances
Data InterpretationHistogram
Frequency Polygon
Bar Diagram
Pie Chart

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General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus

This subject tests general reasoning, application and intelligence of the students. The syllabus for this includes verbal and non verbal reasoning and the sub topics are as follows:

SectionTopic
AnalogySemantic Analogy
Symbolic/Number Analogy
Figural Analogy
ClassificationSemantic Classification
Symbolic/Number Classification
Figural Classification
SeriesSemantic Series
Number Series
Figural Series
Reasoning & Problem SolvingProblem Solving
Decision Making
Judgment
Analysis
Syllogistic Reasoning
Statement and Conclusion
Drawing Inferences
Coding-DecodingCoding and Decoding
Small & Capital Letters/Numbers – Coding, Decoding and Classification
Mathematical & Symbolic OperationsArithmetical Reasoning
Numerical Operations
Symbolic Operations
Trends
Visualization & OrientationSpace Visualization
Space Orientation
Visual Memory
Observation
Discrimination
Venn DiagramsVenn Diagram based Questions
Classification of Centre Codes/Roll Numbers
Folding & PatternsPunched Hole/Pattern – Folding & Unfolding
Figural Pattern – Folding and Completion
Embedded Figures
Matching ConceptsIndexing
Address Matching
Date & City Matching
Word Building
Other ConceptsCritical Thinking
Emotional Intelligence
Social Intelligence
Relationship Concepts

English Language Syllabus

This test is conducted to test English language understanding and basic ability to comprehend and interpret the language. You do not have to be expert in English, basic fluency is needed to score well in this section. 

TopicDefinition
Reading ComprehensionUnderstanding and answering questions based on a given passage.
Synonyms-AntonymsIdentifying words with the same or opposite meanings.
Active PassiveChanging sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa.
Sentence RearrangementArranging jumbled sentences to form a meaningful paragraph.
Idioms and PhrasesUnderstanding the meaning of common expressions.
One Word SubstitutionReplacing a phrase with a single word.
Sentence CorrectionCorrecting grammatical errors in a sentence.
Error SpottingIdentifying mistakes in grammar, spelling, or usage.
Fill in the BlanksCompleting sentences by filling in the missing words.
Spellings CorrectionIdentifying and correcting wrongly spelled words.
Sentence ImprovementImproving sentence structure and grammar.
Cloze TestFilling in blanks in a passage to complete the meaning.

General Awareness Syllabus

General awareness paper tests the students’ understanding and knowledge about the surrounding, events and current news. 

TopicDefinition
Current AffairsLatest events and happenings of national and international importance.
Important DaysKnowledge of significant national and international days and dates.
General Awareness of Environment Around and its Application to SocietyUnderstanding of environmental issues and how they affect society.
Important SchemesKey government schemes and programs for public welfare.
India and its neighboring countries especially pertaining to History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific ResearchAwareness of India’s and its neighbors’ historical, cultural, geographical, economic, political, and scientific aspects.
People in NewsNotable personalities recently in the news for various reasons.
PortfolioCurrent ministers and their respective ministries in the government.
ScienceBasic scientific concepts and recent developments.
Books and AuthorsFamous books and their authors.
SportsImportant sports events, players, and achievements.
Static GKFixed general knowledge facts, like capitals, currencies, national symbols, etc.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern 2025

There are two papers in Tier 2 Exam: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is compulsory for all Posts whereas Paper 2 is only for Junior Statistical Officer post. Check details of both papers in the table below.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025

SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1 Pattern
FeatureDetails
Exam NameSSC CGL Tier 2 – Paper 1
Total Sessions2
Sections3 Sections (with modules)
Total Questions150 Questions + 1 Data Entry Task
Total Marks450 Mark
Total Duration2 hours 30 minutes
Mode of ExamOnline (Computer-Based Test)
Paper TypeObjective Type (MCQs)
Negative MarkingYes (1 mark for each wrong answer)

“Read about Updated UPSC Syllabus 2025

SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2 Pattern (For JSO Post Only)
FeatureDetails
Paper NameSSC CGL Tier 2 – Paper 2
Applicable ForJunior Statistical Officer (JSO) Posts Only
SubjectStatistics
Questions100
Maximum Marks200
Duration2 Hours
Mode of ExamOnline
Negative Marking0.50

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2025

The SSC CGL Tier-II exam is conducted online with two papers:

Mathematical Abilities

Part NameTopic NameSubtopics/Details
Paper 1: Section 1: Part ANumber Systems
  • Computation of whole number
  • Decimals, Fractions,
  • Relationships between numbers,
Fundamental Arithmetical Operations
  • Percentage,
  • Ratio & Proportion,
  • Square roots,
  • Averages,
  • Interest,
  • Profit and Loss,
  • Discount,
  • Partnership Business,
  • Mixture and Alligation,
  • Time and distance,
  • Time & Work,
Algebra
  • Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra & Elementary surds,
  • Graphs of Linear Equations
Geometry
  • Triangle and its various kinds of centres,
  • Congruence and similarity of triangles,
  • Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles,
Mensuration
  • Triangle
  • Quadrilateral
  • Polygons
  • Circle
  • Prism
  • Cone
  • Cylinder
  • Sphere
  • Hemispheres
  • Parallelepiped
  • Pyramid
Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric Ratios,
  • Complementary Angles,
  • Heights & Distances (simple),
  • Standard Identities (e.g., sin²θ + cos²θ = 1)
Statistics & Probability
  • Tables & Graphs (Histogram, Polygon, Bar-chart, Pie-chart),
  • Mean, Median, Mode
  • SD,
  • Simple Probabilities

Reasoning and General Intelligence Syllabus

Part NameTopic Name Sub Topics
Paper 1: Section 1: Part BReasoning (Verbal & Non-Verbal)– Semantic Analogy 

– Symbolic/Number Analogy 

– Figural Analogy 

– Semantic/Number/Figural Classification 

– Semantic Series 

– Number Series 

– Figural Series 

– Problem Solving 

– Word Building 

– Coding-Decoding 

– Numerical Operations 

– Symbolic Operations 

– Trends 

– Space Orientation 

– Space Visualization 

– Venn Diagrams 

– Drawing Inferences 

– Punched Hole/Figure Folding & Unfolding 

– Figural Completion 

– Indexing 

– Address & Date Matching 

– Classification of Roll Numbers 

– Small/Capital Letter Coding & Classification 

– Embedded Figures 

– Critical Thinking 

– Emotional Intelligence 

– Social Intelligence

English Language and Comprehension Syllabus

Part NameTopic NameSubtopics
Paper 1: Section II: Part AEnglish Language– Vocabulary 

– Grammar 

– Sentence Structure 

– Synonyms/Antonyms & Usage 

– Spot the Error 

– Fill in the Blanks 

– Homonyms 

– Spelling Errors 

– Idioms & Phrases 

– One Word Substitution 

– Sentence Improvement 

– Active/Passive Voice 

– Direct/Indirect Speech 

– Sentence Reordering 

– Cloze Test 

– Reading Comprehension (3+ Passages on literature & current affairs)

General Awareness Syllabus

Part NameTopic NameSubtopics
Paper 1: Section II: Part BGeneral Awareness– India & Neighboring Countries 

– History 

– Culture 

– Geography 

– Economic Scene 

– General Policy 

– Scientific Research 

– Current Events 

– Daily Observations & Practical Knowledge

Computer Knowledge and Proficiency Syllabus

Part NameTopic NameSubtopics
Paper 1: Section 3Computer Basics– Computer Organization 

– CPU, I/O Devices 

– Memory & Storage 

– Backup Devices 

– Ports 

– Windows Explorer 

– Keyboard Shortcuts

Software– Windows OS Basics 

– Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint

Internet & Email Usage– Web Browsing & Searching 

– File Downloading/Uploading 

– Email Account Management 

– e-Banking Basics

Networking & Cyber Security– Network Devices & Protocols 

– Information Security Threats (Viruses, Worms, Trojan, etc.) 

– Prevention Measures

Paper 2 Statistics Syllabus (For JSO Post Only)

This paper is statistics and basic economics based and is conducted for JSO post only, those who have applied for Junior Statistical Officer position whose minimum qualification is having studied maths in 10+2 level. 

SubjectsTopics
Collection, Classification and Presentation of Statistical Data
  • Primary and Secondary data
  • Methods of data collection
  • Tabulation of data
  • Graphs and charts
  • Frequency distributions
  • Diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions
Measures of Central Tendency 
  • Common measures of central tendency – mean median and mode;
  • Partition values- quartiles, deciles, percentiles
Measures of Dispersion- Common measures of Dispersion
  • range,
  • quartile deviations,
  • mean deviation and standard deviation;
  • Measures of relative dispersion
Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis
  • Different types of moments and their relationship;
  • the meaning of skewness and kurtosis;
  • different measures of skewness and kurtosis.
Correlation and Regression
  • Scatter diagram;
  • simple correlation coefficient;
  • simple regression lines;
  • Spearman‟s rank correlation;
  • Measures of association of attributes;
  • Multiple regression;
  • Multiple and partial correlation (For three variables only)
Probability Theory
  • Meaning of probability;
  • Different definitions of probability;
  • Conditional probability;
  • Compound probability;
  • Independent events; Bayes‟ theorem.
Random Variable and Probability Distributions
  • Random variable;
  • Probability functions;
  • Expectation and Variance of a random variable;
  • Higher moments of a random variable;
  • Binomial,
  • Poisson,
  • Normal and Exponential distributions;
  • Joint distribution of two random variable (discrete)
Sampling Theory
  • Concept of population and sample;
  • Parameter and statistic,
  • Sampling and non-sampling errors;
  • Probability and nonprobability sampling techniques(simple random sampling, stratified sampling, multistage sampling, multiphase sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, purposive sampling, convenience sampling and quota sampling);
  • Sampling distribution(statement only);
  • Sample size decisions
Statistical Inference
  • Point estimation and interval estimation,
  • Properties of a good estimator,
  • Methods of estimation (Moments method, Maximum likelihood method, Least squares method),
  • Testing of hypothesis,
  • Basic concept of testing,
  • Small sample and large sample tests,
  • Tests based on Z, t,
  • Chi-square and F statistic,
  • Confidence intervals
Analysis of VarianceAnalysis of one-way classified data and two-way classified data
Time Series Analysis
  • Components of time series,
  • Determination of trend component by different methods,
  • Measurement of seasonal variation by different methods
Index Numbers
  • Meaning of Index Numbers,
  • Problems in the construction of index numbers,
  • Types of index number,
  • Different formulae,
  • Base shifting and splicing of index numbers,
  • Cost of living Index Numbers,
  • Uses of Index Numbers

Conclusion 

Knowing the syllabus is essential and the most crucial towards success when you are preparing for competitive exams or government exams. This detailed guide has addressed all the sections from exam brief, paper pattern, SSC CGL syllabus 2025 and last date to apply. Understand the core syllabus and thoroughly prepare for each section with sufficient mock tests. With consistency, patience and determination, you can clear this exam. All the best aspirants!

FAQs

  1. Will SSC conduct CGL exam for 2025?

Yes, the SSC (Staff Selection Commission) will conduct the CGL (Combined Graduate Level) exam in 2025.

 

  1. Is the exam notification for SSC CGL 2025 released?

Yes, The notification for the SSC exam 2025 has been released on the official website on 9th June 2025. The last date to apply for the exam is 4th July 2025. 

 

  1. What is the last date to apply for the SSC Cgl exam?

Last date to apply for SSC CGL exams is 4th July 2025.  

 

  1. Is the SSC CGL syllabus different from SSC CHSL?

Yes, while the core syllabus remains the same and is conducted in the similar format, the syllabus for both the exams differ slightly. 

 

  1. When are SSC CGL exam 2025?

SSC CGL exam 2025 will be conducted from 13th to 30th August in 2025.

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