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What is MBBS?

MBBS full form Medicinae Baccalaureus and Baccalaureus Chirurgiae is a professional undergraduate degree in medical science. Here we Discuss the Top MBBS colleges in India which give you idea to choose the best MBBS College.

It is an undergraduate degree pursued after completing the 10+2 curriculum. It is a well-known profession with significant value addition. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is the abbreviation for MBBS. It is a 5-and-a-half-year program, with the final year devoted to an internship in various medical departments.

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It is provided by medical colleges in nations that follow the United Kingdom’s tradition. According to Indian law, institutions that offer medical courses must be approved by the Medical Council of India. In India, more than 600 medical colleges offer seats in MBBS/BDS programs recognized by the Medical Council of India, based on historical trends.

The curriculum is divided into nine broad semesters in which you will study Anatomy, Paediatrics, Pathology, Physiology, Biochemistry, Community Medicine, Surgery, and numerous other topics. In the hospital and pharmaceutical industries, MBBS students have ample employment opportunities.

Master of Science (MS) or Doctor of Medicine (MD) courses are additional career options available to MBBS graduates. This course is also extremely competitive, so students must be passionate about taking it; otherwise, it will be difficult to succeed in this field.

MBBS: Specialisations offered

MBBS is a required undergraduate medical science program for all candidates aspiring to become physicians. There is no option for specialisation here, but candidates can choose from a variety of specialisations at the postgraduate level. 

• ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat)
• Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Paediatrics
• Chest Treatment
• Family Practice
• Internal medicine
• Radiology
• Psychiatry
• Anaesthesiology
• Orthopaedics
• Dermatology
• Opthalmology
• General Surgery
• Biophysivs 
• Community medicine
• Geriatrics
• Infectious disease
• Microbiology
• Pathology
• Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS colleges in India

It is important to review the prerequisites and other prerequisite course requirements before applying to a course and submitting an application for a course.  The prerequisites for each course can be quite different from one another.

The following are a few of the requirements you must meet to gain admission to an MBBS college in India:

• Minimum marks: Students must have completed their 10+2 from a recognized board with subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and English as a core subject with at least a 50 percent average. However, the minimum mark requirement for the reserved category is 40 percent.
• Minimum age: When applying to the MBBS program, the applicant must be at least 17 years old. If the student is younger than this age, they will not be considered for admission. The maximum age for a student should be 25 years old.
• The student must meet the Medical Council of India’s (MCI) additional eligibility requirements for MBBS.
• Should pass the below-mentioned entrance exams for admission into MBBS.
• Candidates must be Indian citizens, including those with OCI/PIO status.

MBBS Admission process

To gain admission to the best MBBS medical schools, you must satisfy the prerequisites listed above. Then, you must take the state- or nationally-administered entrance examinations. Consequently, you must pass the tests to enroll in MBBS. Therefore, passing the entrance exam is a prerequisite for admission, and you must do so. Without this, you cannot proceed.

If you want to get your MBBS after completing your 10+2, you simply need to prepare for a single exam that is required by the majority of states and colleges. The test is called “NEET,” which is an abbreviation for “National Eligibility and Entrance Test.” In addition, two more examinations have been merged with NEET.

All private, public, central, and “deemed” colleges use the NEET score to determine who is admitted. Counselling is utilised to determine who will receive an MBBS seat based on their position on the merit list, their preferences, and the number of available seats. In India, 532 medical schools offer a total of 76,928 MBBS seats. AIIMS has 15 locations in India, including its flagship campus in New Delhi, with around 1,205 seats in total. JIPMER, on the other hand, administers an entrance exam to fill its 200 available seats at its campuses in Puducherry and Karaikal.

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This is all you need to know in order to gain admission to an MBBS program in India. Therefore, your admission depends only on your grades and the documentation you present to counselling. If all goes well, you will be admitted to the college of your choice.

Expenses in Top MBBS Colleges in India

The main costs that both public and private top medical schools have to pay for are:

• Tuition Fee: The tuition fee is the money that each person who wants to become a doctor must pay to their own medical school for the medical education they are getting.
• Hostel Fee: The best medical schools in India pay for their housing with the hostel fee.
• Food: Usually, the price of food is included in the hostel fee, but if it isn’t, aspirants will have to pay a small amount for food in their hostel.
• Books and office supplies: Medical schools usually charge fees for books and office supplies to pay for the cost of giving students books.

Medical costs and other costs are usually covered by a small fee at medical schools.

Top MBBS Colleges in India

Students who have successfully completed the Class 12 Board exam in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as their core subjects are eligible to enrol in undergraduate medical programmes. 50% aggregate is the minimum amount that must be secured (45 per cent in case of reserved category candidates). Students who wish to enrol in postgraduate programmes must have graduated from a medical or related programme with a required internship. While postgraduate medical studies last three years, undergraduate medical education often lasts four to five years.

NEET UG scores are acceptable for undergraduate medical programmes like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BUMS, and BSc (Hons) Nursing. Exams like the AP EAMCET, SAAT, etc., are recognised as entry requirements for other specialisations like pharmacy. Following are some important facts about the top MBBS Colleges in India:

Top Medical Colleges in India as per NIRF

When compiling their annual rankings of the best MBBS programmes in India, NIRF rely on tried and true research practises. The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) rates various colleges in India using standardised procedures and predetermined criteria. The weighting and ranking criteria used by NIRF to rate colleges depend on;

• Resources, Teaching, and Learning (TLR) – 30%
• Professional Practice (RP) and Research (RP): 30%
• Results of Graduation (GO): 15%
• Accessibility and Inclusivity (OI): 15%
• Peer Representation (PR) – 10%

The following table provides a ranking of the best MBBS programmes in India based on the results of the NIRF ranking for 2021:

The zone-wise ranking system that was made available  served as the foundation for the compilation of the list of the best MBBS colleges in all of India. The best universities in each of India’s four regions—the country’s north, south, east, and west—are detailed below.

North Zone Top MBBS Colleges

For undergraduate medical courses such as MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BUMS, BSc (Hons.) Nursing, NEET UG score is accepted. For other specialisations such as Pharmacy, entrance exams such as AP EAMCET, SAAT, etc., are accepted. The majority of the top medical colleges in India are located in Delhi/NCR, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu followed by Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.

South Zone: Top MBBS Colleges

East Zone: Top MBBS Colleges

West Zone: Top MBBS Colleges

Top MBBS Colleges for Specialisations in India

In India, there are more than 500 different colleges that are solely dedicated to providing MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) degree programmes. Because the MBBS is a general course, none of the medical schools offer any specialisations after it.

Fundamental theoretical and practical sessions on human anatomy and physiology, medicine, surgery, and a variety of other topics are included in the MBBS programme. This course will provide students with an understanding of diseases, health conditions, and medicinal processes that can be applied to combat diseases, to analyse the cause of diseases, and to operate them.

However, in order to become a specialist, a candidate needs to pursue higher education at the master’s level with preferred specialisations after completing their MBBS at an institute that is recognised by the MCI. The following are some of the specialisations that can be pursued after completing an MBBS programme:

General Medicine, General Surgery, Immunology, Anesthesiology, Cranilogist, Clinical, Respiratory medicine, Continuous Urinary Surgery, Dermatology, Forensic Medicine, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Geriatrics, Pediatrics, Forensic medicine, Venereology and Leprosy, Psychiatry, Radiodiagnosis.

• Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Mangaluru
• AIIMS, Delhi is an acronym for the All India Institute of Medical Sciences.
• JIPMER stands for the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research and it is located in Puducherry.
• Christian Medical College & Hospital (CMC), Vellore
• Institution for Higher Education and Research Named After Sri Ramachandra

Entrance Exams required for admission to Top Medical Colleges in India

The scores and ranks students earn in any level of a competitive entrance exam are taken into consideration when choosing students for admission to the best MBBS programmes in India. The admissions process may involve taking a test either offline or online. Depending on who is in charge of conducting the competition, the scoring pattern might have a negative marking or it might not have a negative marking at all.

When it comes to admissions, different colleges have different policies regarding the percentage of seats that are reserved based on the category type and management quota.

UR category have to face high cut off marks as compared to other category students.

On the basis of merit, some of the universities favour test scores from university level tests in addition to test scores from national level. The questions were taken from the curriculum for the 12th grade, including English, Aptitude, Personality, and other subjects.

National Level Entrance Exams

• Examination of National Eligibility and Admission to Undergraduate Programs (NEET-UG)
• Competition for Admission to the MBBS Program at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS MBBS)
• Admission to the Medical College of the Armed Forces (AFMC MBBS Admission)

University Level Entrance Exams

• The All India Medical Entrance Examination of Annamalai University (AU AIMEE)
• Medical School Applications for the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU MBBS)
• Amrita Medical Entrance Exam (Amrita MBBS)
• CMC Vellore MBBS/BDS Admissions (CMC Vellore MBBS)
• Admissions to the MBBS and BDS Programs at Delhi University (DU MBBS)
• Admissions to the MBBS and BDS Programs at Indraprastha University (IPU MBBS)
• Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)
• The St. John’s Medical Admissions Test

Cut Off for admission in Top Medical Colleges

Every year, the minimum score required to enter MBBS colleges is recalculated. Because of how competitive the medical field currently is, you will need to put in a lot of effort to get into a good college. In order to join the line, you will need to pull your socks higher. The thresholds change depending on which candidate group they are considered to belong to. The categories are General, SC/ST/OBC, and the required percentage of marks is a higher for the General category compared to the other categories than it is for the SC/ST/OBC category. Even within each state, there is considerable variation in the cut-offs.

A number of different minimum scores required for entry into a given programme have been announced by various prestigious MBBS colleges. In order to continue with the admissions process for undergraduate or graduate level programmes, every student must ensure that they have achieved the minimum score or mark required.

The National Eligibility and Entrance Test for Undergraduates (NEET-UG), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) are a few examples of the entrance exams that are administered at the national and university level for undergraduate admissions that are based on merit into the top MBBS The NEET is the only exam accepted for entry into medical school.

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The cut-off is different each year due to the level of difficulty of the paper, the total number of candidates who took the exams, the category of candidates, and the quota reservation that the various college’s officials allot and implement for 15 percent of All India Quota seats and 85 percent of State Quota seats, respectively.

The NEET score is the sole criterion that is taken into consideration for admission to the best MBBS colleges in India. The following is a table that contains the NEET cut off scores from the previous year for the various top colleges’ MBBS programmes in the general category. This is to provide a general guideline for more effective preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which MBBS course is the best?

Ans. It is dependent on the student’s interests as well as the potential of the subject matter. After finishing your MBBS degree, you will be eligible to enrol in any of the following postgraduate courses or other medical specialisations: general medicine, general surgery, craniologist, cardiology, immunology, nephrology, paediatrics, psychiatry, and many others.

• MS (Microbiology)
• MS (Clinical Pathology)
• Occupational Health Master of Science (MS) Degree or Diploma.
• Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
• Certification in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Diploma)
• M. Tech (Biomedical Engineering and Biological Sciences) (Biomedical Engineering and Biological Sciences)
• The Master of Science in Hospital Administration degree.

2. How many points do you need to get on the NEET to get into a government or private college to study medicine?

Ans. In order to participate in the counselling process for any of the government colleges, applicants must first obtain the qualifying marks published by NEET for the academic year. The qualifying percentile for the previous year’s NEET was set at 50 for the general category, with marks ranging from 147 to 720. Meanwhile, the qualifying percentile was set at 40 for the SC, ST, and OBC categories. The cut off for the NEET exam has been released, and it is 15 percent for the AIQ and 85 percent for the state quota.

3. Are all medical doctors able to find work after graduation?

Ans. After obtaining a medical degree, students will have access to numerous employment and career opportunities. It is the only profession with a 100 percent job placement rate. No one in the country holds an MBBS degree but is unemployed.

4. In what year are MBBS students paid?

Ans. MBBS students are compensated only during their internship year and not for the remaining four and a half years. The stipend interns receive during their internship varies by college. The MBBS students at AIIMS receive the highest internship stipend.

5. How many points do you need to get on the NEET to get into a government or private college to study medicine?

Ans. In order to participate in the counselling process for any of the government colleges, applicants must first obtain the qualifying marks published by NEET for the academic year. The qualifying percentile for the previous year’s NEET was set at 50 for the general category, with marks ranging from 147 to 720. Meanwhile, the qualifying percentile was set at 40 for the SC, ST, and OBC categories. The cut off for the NEET exam has been released, and it is 15 percent for the AIQ and 85 percent for the state quota.